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Sculpture by Jeff Powell
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Original artwork in stone, metal, and who knows what else
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Sculpture Repair Information
I regularly get email asking if I can repair a sculpture. The answer
is generally "maybe". This page contains information about
the process and my own capabilities. From it you may be able to
figure out if getting in touch with me is useful or not. If
you're still in doubt after reading this feel free to use the
contact page and ask. I don't mind, and
I'll reply as quickly as I can.
Can I repair your sculpture?
I am a working artist with an engineering (read "practical") background.
I am not a professional restoration expert, nor am I experienced in all
sculptural media. For those reasons, I divide sculptures needing repair
into three groups: ones I can repair, ones I can't (or won't) repair,
and everything else:
- What I can (generally) repair
- Stone sculptures that can be shipped or delivered to me in the
San Francisco Bay area. I can also examine and pick up sculptures in
the area in some cases.
- What I can't repair
- Jewelry.
- Glass.
- Some particularly hard stones.
- Works with large missing pieces. I won't attempt to carve replacements
for something done by another artist.
- Museum quality or high value pieces. Since I don't have
specific training in restoration I don't work on such things.
- What I might be able to repair
- Just about anything else is worth asking about. I have some experience
with working in metal and plastic, some ceramics can be glued, and so on.
Each case will be different.
What I need to know
As much as possible. To give you an estimated cost of the repair I will
either need to see the piece in person or several pictures of the work.
If I can only get pictures I'll need to see the entire piece overall, from
several angles, and close ups of the break(s) or damage, again from
several angles if that is appropriate. Digital photos can be sent to me
via email.
I'll also want to know as much as you can tell me about the piece: who
made it, how old it is, the actual stone or other media involved,
how it was damaged, and so on. Are any pieces missing? How is the
piece displayed and viewed? How critical is the repair itself? Will it
be easily visible and inspected closely regularly? How is the stone
finished - wax, polyurethane, something else, nothing?
This information feeds into my decision about whether I should undertake
the work or not, and how to make the repair if I take it on.
What a repair entails
Each one is different, but in general broken stone sculptures are glued
back together. The usual glue is an epoxy of one sort or another,
sometimes color matched to the stone. Large breaks in structural places
may be reinforced with steel rods glued inside the sculpture and
spanning the break(s). Smaller chips and scratches are filed and/or
sanded smooth, depending on the amount of damage.
A particular problem with stone damage is bruising: white areas created when
the stone hits something hard. If such bruises are shallow they may be
filed and/or sanded off. If they are deep they are probably permanent,
as any repair would change the shape of the stone too much.
Repaired areas have to be finished or sealed in a way that matches
the original finish as best as possible. Often the owner of a sculpture
doesn't know how it was finished, so I do the best I can.
Obviously the specifics are totally different for other media, and may
differ for a specific stone repair. Every repair, therefore, is
handled on a case by case basis.
It is important to note that no repair is ever perfect. Anyone claiming
they can repair a work and leave the repair completely invisible is
probably wrong. Even the best color matched epoxy will show, and
so on. Repairs on translucent stones are particularly problematic, and
I may advise against repairing them at all depending on the specifics.
I've documented both a stone repair and a
resin repair
to show some of what is involved.
What it costs
Estimates are free and without obligation, though if I travel to see the
piece I may charge for my time. We'll discuss the specifics in advance.
Currently I charge $50 per hour for my labor. The number of hours can
vary widely, from just a few on up, so the estimate is critical.
In addition, I charge for unusual or extensive materials. In California,
repair work is not subject to sales tax, but some related things are
taxable. Again, the estimate will cover the specifics.
I will notify you before doing additional work if I discover something
unexpected that would raise the price.
I don't usually require a deposit, and payment is via cash or check when
the work is complete and returned to you. At this time I do not accept
credit cards.
How the process works
Contact me via email first. I will either
ask for pictures and other information as discussed above, or I'll
tell you I'm not the person to do the work.
Do NOT send me a sculpture without contacting me
first and discussing the specifics of the project.
If I think the work is something I can do we'll discuss the specifics.
I may feel the need to see the piece before giving a full estimate, but
that varies. Once you've accepted the estimated cost we'll arrange to
get the work to my studio. I'll perform the repair there and contact
you when it is done. I may provide updates along the way if the
work is particularly complex or takes a long time.
The time to accomplish a particular repair varies with how busy I am
and the nature of the repair itself. Generally you should plan on
a few weeks at a minimum. Again, we'll discuss the specifics ahead of
time.
Who else can do a repair?
I don't have a list of others who do repair work, so I cannot
provide direct references or recommendations. To find someone else
who might make a repair, consider the following:
- Contact local art schools (usually at colleges and universities)
and ask if they know anyone who does restoration in your area. You might
need to talk specifically to someone teaching the medium in question to
get a referral, rather than to someone in the department office.
- Contact local art museums and ask if they know of a restoration
specialist they can refer you to. This is a particularly good idea
if your piece is valuable or by a noted artist.
- Do an Internet search for artists and/or restoration specialists
in your area. As with me, you might find a local artist willing to
attempt the repair.
In any case, I wish you good luck!